GODS

AMERGIN

Also spelled Amairgin. Amergin was the chief bard of the Milesian invaders credited with the composition of the poem "I Am the Stag of Seven Tines." He was also known as a harper, magician, and seer. Many other poems still exist which are attributed to him, many of which carry reincarnation themes. Some mythologists feel he may be another version of Taliesin. Make wish magick with Amergin, or invoke him when you face a
writer's block or other creative impediments.

ARAWEN

He was the King of Annwn, the Otherworld. His name means "sliver-tongue." He fought the Battle of Trees (Cad Goddeu) with Bran against Amathaon and Gwyddion. Arawen, like most Otherworld Gods, was a master hunter who rode a pale horse and rode with a pack of white hounds with red ears. The archetypal purpose of the hunt was to gather souls for the Otherworld if the quarry was not smart enough to evade the chase. Arawen possessed a magick cauldron of regeneration, later captured by King Arthur. Arawen can help you in picking magickal names, in making magick for strengthening friendships, or in facilitating spirit contact. He also has attributes of reincarnation deities.

THE BLACK KNIGHT

A mysterious figure in Arthurian legend who battles Cymon and knocks him from his mount. The following day, Owain seeks him out, but the wounded knight flees, imprisoning Olwen in his castle walls. Archetypally, the Black Knight represents the dark side of our own personalities, the shadow self, with whom we must meet, and perhaps battle, in order to be initiated into the greater mysteries. Evoke the Black Knight to help you seek your own shadows.

BLADUD

This "flying king" was probably a regional sun God. He is associated with the sacred English hot springs known as Aquae Sulis, an area occupied heavily by Roman forces which appropriated many of the local deities. He is depicted in a famous stone carving near the spring as a very virile male figure with flaming hair, the radiant features making him unmistakably a sun God. Bladud can be invoked for protection, gaining employment, or other endeavors governed by the sun.

CERNUNNOS

Cernnunos is a Greek name, one of many names of the European Great Horned God. Whatever his orginal Celtic name might have been has been lost in history. He was a randy goat representing the fertility rites of Bealtaine, and the master of the hunt who came into his full power in late summer and early fall. He was the primal fertility God, consort to the first Great Mother, and the make creative principle. He is also honored as a death deity, and the hunt is sometimes viewed as metaphor for rounding up the souls of the living to take to the Otherworld. He has also been cast as the role of guardian of the Otherworld's gates, and as a God of the woodlands, animals, revelry, and male fertility. His stories are sketchy and come largely from oral sources. Herne is his British name. His Anglo-Celtic name is Herne, and his Gaulish name was Dispater. He is equated with the Greek God Pan whose name means "all." Both Cernunnos and Pan became the prototype for the Christian anti-God, Satan. This was not a judgement on the attributes of these deities, but rather a device for frightening the European populace away from the Old Religion. Invoke Cernunnos for Hunt, woodland, fertility, magick, sacrifice, and animals.

CONAIRE THE GREAT

Also Conary and Conaire Mor meaning "big." A High King who was the great grandson of Eochaid and Edain, and the son of Messbuachalla and the bird God Nemglan. Before taking the throne, Nemglan appeared before hom and laid a long series of geise upon him including that he would not allow a man or woman alone to enter any place he was dwelling after sunset. Conaire acheived a measure of peace among the warring Celts, and legends tell us that during his reign no murder was committed, no blizzards blew, no floods ravaged, and no crops or herds were blighted. His own three brothers were the ones who often broke the new laws of peace, and the Tuatha, who also benefitted from his reign, asked for their deaths which Conaire could not bring himself to do. When he refused, the Tuatha tricked or cajoled him into breaking all of his geise one by one. Learn for Conaire the importance of the keeping of the geise, an honor vow of great importance in Celtic mythology.

DYLAN

The guardian deity of the mouth of the River Conway whose name is sometimes linked to the sea God Llyr. The Mabinogion story tells us he took off for the sea as a newborn (he was son of Gwyddion and Arianrhod) where he could swim like a fish immediately and was beloved of these creatures. No wave ever broke beneath him and so he was called Dylan Eil Ton, "the son of the wave." In other stories he married the Lady of the Lake who bore him Vivienne, Merlin's great love. Romanticed stories grew up around his death, thanks in part to the efforts of the bard Taliesin. The welsh believe that the restless crash of the sea is an expression of longing to avenge his death. Around River Conway this roar is still called "Dylan's death groan." In some stories he is the one and the same as Math Ap Mathonwy. Dyonas is his Breton name. Call on Dylan for water magick or help to help to contact sea faeries.

LLYR

Spelled Lir in Ireland and Man, but he is better known by his Welsh name. Llyr was the powerful God of the sea, and the father of sea God Manann who was probably more widely known and worshipped than his father. Llyr had several wives in succession including Iweriadd, Penardun, Aebh, and Aife. Four of his children (by Aebh) are part of the folk tales known as the "Four Sorrows of Erin." He is thought to be the prototype for Shakespeare's King Lear. Invoke Llyr for water magick, and contacting sea faeries.

MERLIN

All that we see or seem,
Is but a dream within a dream.

-Edgar Allen Poe

Also Myrddin, Merlyn, and Emrys. The Merlin of myth and folklore has many faces, often as blurred and contradictory as his historical orgins. He is bard, magician, wizard, seer, and Druid. He became the spiritual advisor to young King Arthur only in later versions of the myth. His human origins are mysterious, and it is possible he once was a long-forgotten Druid whose legends eventually merged with the mythic archetype. It is likely that he was once whorshipped as a God, yet no hard evidence exists that he was ever revered by Celts any more than as a very powerful and wise Druid. Sone scholars point to his possible origins as a pre-Hellenic God of fertility and the harvest. Ancient Welsh poetry refers to Britian as Clas Myrddin, "Merlin's Enclosure," creating lilnks to earth or sovereign deity images. Merlin tookthe role of sacrificial God when Vivienne, his contrary lover, embedded him in rock. The lament she sung over him was overheard by Sir Gawain, who took word of Merlin's fate to Arthur who set out on a quest to rescue him. When he retreated (or was imprisoned as some stories tell) into his secret cave to die (possibly intended originally to make him another sleeping God) he took with him the Thirteen Treasures of Britian lost to humans. They included a sword, a basket, a drinking horn, a chariot, a whetstone, a garment, a pot, a serving platter, a mantle, and a chess board. Born of an earthly mother and Otherworld father, he is an archetypal bridge and mediator between the realms of spirit and matter, and has sometimes been veiwed as a minor God of light. There is almost no task in which Merlin cannot aid you. He is also an excellent temporal guardian of your sacred spaces.

NOTE:The information contained here and on the Goddess page were obtained from the book "Celtic Myth & Magick" by Edain McCoy. Please be sure to read the book it is very informative.

BLESSED BE!

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